?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????????????? ????????? ???, ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??, ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?? ???? ????: ?? ????? ?? glamorous ????? ?? ? ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Microneedle patches have emerged as a promising drug delivery system, offering a minimally invasive and pain-free alternative to traditional injection methods. These biodegradable patches are comprised of tiny needles embedded in a polymer matrix that gradually dissolves upon application to the skin. The microneedles penetrate the stratum corneum,